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Preliminary Recommendations

Gender, Number and Definiteness

Agreement applies to adjectives in Gender, Number and Definiteness, when the adjective is used in attributive function. Definiteness does not apply in predicative function.

A number of adjectives has defective inflection. Another group has no possibility of inflection (gender, number and definiteness) or comparison: its members are completely invariable.

Gender

Attribute Value Da. example Da. tag
Gender common (en) dyr (bil) adj_com
neuter (et) dyrt (hus) adj_neut
 

Number

The adjective has no gender and definiteness agreement in the plural (neither in attributive nor in predicative functions). All regular adjectives receive `-e' as the plural ending, both in definite and in indefinite use.

Attribute Value Da. example Da. tag
Number singular (en) dyr (bil) adj_com_sg
plural dyre (biler) adj_pl

Definiteness

The morphological distinction between definite and indefinite only exists in the singular in attributive function. As mentioned above (under Number), the definite and indefinite plural forms of adjectives are identical. However, a parser-based corpus tagger can distinguish between the two forms on the basis of the immediately preceding context of the adjective.

Attribute Value Da. example Da. tag
Definiteness indefinite (en) dyr (bil) adj_com_sg_indef
definite (den) dyre (bil) adj_com_sg_def
Definiteness indefinite dyre (biler) adj_pl_indef
definite (de) dyre (biler) adj_pl_ def


next up previous contents
Next: Use Up: Application to Danish Previous: Degree