<Record Number> CPH0314159
<Concept Identifier> 3d0ecb
<Headconcept>
<English Headconcept> borrow
<Japanese Headconcept> ...
<Concept Explication>
<English Concept Explication> to use a person's property after
promising to ...
<Japanese Concept Explication> ...
<Management Information>
<Management History Record> Date of record update "93/04/26"
<Record Number> CPC0271828
<Super-concept Identifier> 4445bc [Concept identifier that
indicates 'something written']
<Sub-concept Identifier> 4445a0 [Concept identifier that
indicates 'piece of correspondence']
<Management Information>
<Management History Record> Date of record update "92/03/05"
<Record Number> CPT0577216
<Description Information>
<Description Category> E
<Description Tupple>
<Concept Identifier of Concept 1>
3d0ecb [Concept identifier
that indicates 'borrow']
<Relation Label> object
<Concept Identifier of Concept 2>
0e5097 [Concept identifier
that indicates 'book']
<Truth Value> 1
<Management Information>
<Management History Record> Date of record update "92/05/10"
1 3aa911 subject whose behavior resembles that of a human
1-1 30f6b0 human/person
1-2 30f6bf animal
1-3 3aa912 independent body/group
1-3-1 30f746 organization
1-3-2 3cfacc a collection/group of people
1-3-3 3f960d human race
1-3-4 444614 meeting/conference
1-3-5 3aa930 object/thing that moves independently
1-4 4444b6 supernatural being
2 3d017c matter
2-1 444d86 thing (concrete object)
2-2 444ab5 a matter
2-3 444daa name that discriminates one thing from another
2-4 0e7faa an objective subject
3 30f7e4 event/occurrence
3-1 30f7e5 phenomenon
3-2 30f83e action/deed
3-3 30f801 movement
3-4 3f9856 change in state/change in condition
3-5 3aa963 condition/state
4 30f751 location/locale/place
4-1 3aa938 physical location/actual location/actual space
4-2 30f753 position that is defined through the relation of several
things or objects
4-3 30f767 area/territory/domain
4-4 3f9651 part of something
4-5 3f9658 direction
4-6 444a9d abstract location
5 30f776 time
5-1 3f9882 point in time
5-2 444dd2 a period of time that occurs at intervals
5-3 444dd3 a period of time with a beginning and ending point
5-4 30f77b time/duration of time
5-5 444dd4 a time measurement/time that is indicated in units
5-6 4449e2 a period
5-7 30f7d6 elapse of time (considered from a historical point of view)
Semantic relations between a verbal and a nominal concept are described by means of the following relations:
AGENT That which acts on its own volition and is the subject that brings about
an action
Ex. The father eats.
AGENT MAIN
OBJECT That which is affected by an action or change
Ex. (He/She) eats an apple.
MAIN OBJECT
A-OBJECT
That which has a particular attribute
Ex. A tomato is red.
A-OBJECT MAIN
IMPLEMENT
That which is used in a voluntary action such as tools or other
implements
Ex. (I) cut with a knife.
MAIN IMPLEMENT
MATERIAL
That which is used to make up something
Ex. (He/she) makes butter from milk.
MAIN OBJECT MATERIAL
SOURCE Location from which an event or occurrence begins
Ex. (I) come from Kyoto.
MAIN SOURCE
GOAL Location from which an event or occurrence ends
Ex. (I) go to Tokyo.
MAIN GOAL
PLACE Place (physical location) at which something occurs
Ex. (I) play in the room.
MAIN PLACE
SCENE Place (abstract location) at which something occurs
Ex. (I) act in a drama.
MAIN SCENE
BASIS That which is used as the standard of comparison
Ex. Roses are more beautiful than tulips.
[ [MAIN more]
[OBJECT [ [MAIN beautiful]
[A-OBJECT rose]]]
[BASIS [ [MAIN beautiful]
[A-OBJECT tulip]]]
MANNER Way in which an action or change occurs
Ex. (I) speak slowly.
MAIN MANNER
Ex. (I) watch for 3 hours.
[ [MAIN watch]
[MANNER [ [MAIN hour]
[NUMBER 3]]]]
TIME Time at which something occurrs
Ex. (I) wake up at 8 o'clock.
[ [MAIN wake up]
[TIME [ [MAIN o'clock]
[MODIFIER 8]]]]
TIME-FROM
Time at which something begins
Ex. (I) work from 9 o'clock.
[ [MAIN work]
[TIME-FROM [ [MAIN o'clock]
[MODIFIER 9]]]]
TIME-TO Time at which something ends
Ex. (I) work until 9 o'clock.
[ [MAIN work]
[TIME-TO [ [MAIN o'clock]
[MODIFIER 9]]]]
QUANTITY
Amount (quantity) of a thing, action, or change
Ex. (There are) 3 kgs of apples.
[ [MAIN apple]
[QUANTITY [ [MAIN kg]
[NUMBER 3]]]]
Ex. (I) lost 3 kgs.
[ [MAIN lose]
[QUANTITY [ [MAIN kg]
[NUMBER 3]]]]
MODIFIER
Modification
Ex. the book on the desk
[ [MAIN book]
[MODIFIER [ [MAIN on]
[MODIFIER desk]]]]
NUMBER Number
Ex. 3 kgs
NUMBER MAIN
AND Coordination between concepts
Ex. (I) go to Rome and Naples.
[ [MAIN go]
[GOAL [ [MAIN Naples]
[AND Rome]
[ATTRIBUTE focus]]]]
Ex. The mountains are beautiful and the water is clear.
[ [MAIN [ [MAIN clear]
[A-OBJECT water]]]
[AND [ [MAIN beautiful]
[A-OBJECT mountain]]]]
OR Selection between concepts
Ex. (I will) go to Rome or Naples.
[ [MAIN go]
[GOAL [ [MAIN Naples]
[OR Rome]
[ATTRIBUTE focus]]]]
Ex. (I will) go to school or go to the library.
[ [MAIN [ [MAIN go]
[GOAL library]]]
[OR [ [MAIN go]
[GOAL school]]]]
CONDITION
Condition of an occurrence or fact
Ex. (I) It rained so (I) went home.
[ [MAIN [ [MAIN went]
[GOAL home]]]
[CONDITION rain]]
PURPOSE Purpose or reason for an action or occurrence
Ex. (I) go to see a movie.
[ [MAIN go]
[PURPOSE [ [MAIN see]
[OBJECT movie]]]]
COOCCURRENCE
Simultaneous occurrence of events or actions
Ex. (I) cried while I was going home.
[ [MAIN cry]
[COOCCURRENCE [ [MAIN go]
[GOAL home]]]]
SEQUENCE
Sequential occurrence of events or actions
Ex. (I) went to the library and borrowed a book.
[ [MAIN borrow]
[OBJECT book]
[SEQUENCE [ [MAIN go]
[GOAL library]]]]
POSSESSOR
Possession or ownership
Ex. (my) father's book
POSSESSOR MAIN
BENEFICIARY
Beneficiary (receiver) of an action or occurrence
Ex. (I) buy a book for my father.
MAIN BENEFICIARY
UNIT Unit
Ex. (This costs) 500 yen per dozen.
[ [MAIN yen]
[NUMBER 500]
[UNIT [ [MAIN dozen]
[NUMBER 1]]]]
FROM-TO Range of items specified
Ex. the cities from Osaka to Tokyo
[ [MAIN cities]
[MODIFIER [ [MAIN Tokyo]
[FROM-TO Osaka]]]]
Two types of concept relations are distinguished: ``E'' and ``I''. E-relations are based on concepts which are actual word senses, e.g. ``3d0ecb'' and ``0e5097'' as concept identifiers for specific uses of the words borrow, book. I-relations are based on intermediate concepts which are not actual word senses, but may be superordinate of actual word senses or other intermediate concepts, such as the concept identifier ``30f6ae'' which is a superordinate for any concept describing a stationary object.
Paradigmatic information involving conceptual aspects of word knowledge, e.g. semantic frame information, is provided in other dictionaries as shown in the Cooccurrence Dictionary entry below.
<Record Number> ECC157145
<Headword Information>
<Headphrase> eaten @d-object lunch
<Co-occurrence Constituent Information>
<Constituent #> <Morpheme> <Stem> <POS> <Idiom Flag> <Concept Info>
1 eaten eat VERB 0 3bc6f0
2 lunch lunch NOUN 0 3bec74
<Syntactic Tree Information>
<Syntactic Sub-tree>
<Governing Constituent> 1/eaten
<Relator Constituent> 2/@d-object
<Dependent Constituent> 2/lunch
<Semantic Information>
<Semantic Sub-frame>
<Concept of Governing Element> 1/3bc6f0/eaten
<Semantic Relation> object
<Concept of Dependent Element> 1/3bec74/lunch
<Co-occurrence Situation Information>
<Frequency> 3;2;173;65
<Example Sentence> {003000002264/ have you (eaten) <lunch>}
<Management Information>
<Management History Record> DATE="95/3/31"