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Preliminary Recommendations

Verb-Form

The CELEX Wordforms Lexicon distinguishes between infinitive, present participle, past participle, finite verb forms and some other forms.

Attribute Value Du. example Du. tag
Verb-Form infinitive gaan i
pres participle gaand pt
past participle gegaan pv
finite (hij) gaat
imperative ga g

See below for other participle word forms.

Finite verb forms are not marked as such, but the 14 present and past tense Flection Type tags which are distinguished are all finite verb forms.

As the degree of language specificity of the following five distinctions is not clear, they are not classified as such.

 

Participle word forms

The CELEX Wordforms Lexicon distinguishes three Present participle word forms and seven Past participle word forms.

pt Present participle lopend
ptE Present participle with suffix `-e' lopende
ptEm Pres.part. with suffix `-e' , plural(`-de') lopenden
pv Past participle gecoordineerd
pvC Past participle Comparative gecoordineerder
pvE Past participle with suffix `-e' gecoordineerde
pvEe Idem of irregular verbs, singular beschonkene
pvEm Past participle with suffix `-e', plural gedekoreerden
pvEs Past part. with suffix `-e', separated rond gezeilde
pvs Past participle, separated rond gezeild

Only the Past and Present participle word forms `pt', `pv' and `pvs' are verbal word forms. However, they can also function as adjectives (and thus as adverbs) or nouns. The other Participle word forms are only used as adjectives, adverbs or nouns, so they can be covered by adjectival, adverbial or nominal tags. From the perspective of lemmatisation, however, it might be important to stress the verbal aspect of participles, since, as long as participles are not yet lexicalised (accepted as real adjectives or nouns with a meaning of their own, differing from the meaning of the verb they are derived from) they do not have a lemma of their own, but are still to be lemmatised as words deriving from a verbal lemma.

The table below is a proposal for Dutch, not a CELEX table.

This table applies to the verb forms Infinitive, Present and Past participle.

Attribute Value Du. example Du. tag
Use (non-finite)verbal (hij heeft) geleerdPartVerb
adjectival(hij is) geleerd PartAdj
nominal Leren (motivert)Part/Nom
(Het) geleerde


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Next: Mood Up: Application to Dutch Previous: Verb-Type