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Corpus and computer corpus

  A corpus is a collection of pieces of language that are selected and ordered according to explicit linguistic criteria in order to be used as a sample of the language.

Note that the non-committal word `pieces' is used above, and not `texts'. This is because of the question of sampling techniques used. If samples are to be all the same size, then they cannot all be texts. Most of them will be fragments of texts, arbitrarily detached from their contents.

A computer corpus is a corpus which is encoded in a standardised and homogenous way for open-ended retrieval tasks. Its constituent pieces of language are documented as to their origins and provenance.





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