Next: Value s
Up: PRONOUNS
Previous: Value *
The feature n (number) applies to demonstrative, possessive indefinite,
personal and reflexive pronouns and to the impersonal pronoun.
Nevertheless, the feature number doesn't apply to the weak personal pronouns y
and en and to a range of indefinite pronouns (for example beaucoup,
suffisamment, plusieurs).
The feature number doesn't apply to most of the relative,
interrogative, and exclamative pronouns neither, except to those which present a morphological
marked number opposition (lequel/ lesquels, quel/ quels).
Concerning the cardinal pronouns, the feature n doesn't apply to any of them.
Concerning the indefinite pronouns, we can consider the following cases:
- The number opposition is morphologically marked:
- Quelqu'un /n=s est venu, Je devinais quelqu'une /n=s de ces occupations
- Quelques-uns /n=p sont venus, J'en prends quelques-unes /n=p
- The singular form is ``defective'':
- Certains /n=p sont venus, certaines /n=p sont venus
- The plural form is ``defective'':
- Aucun /n=s n'est venu, aucune /n=s n'est venue
- Semantically ``neuter'' morphological units with the gender-value masculine have the
number-value ``singular'':
+
- Concerning those indefinite pronouns that are morphologically not marked but that
present number and/or gender-variations, we consider that the feature number doesn't apply:
- Beaucoup /n=* dépend des Etats-Unis
- Beaucoup /n=* sont venus/ venues
- On /n=* est venu
- Nous, les femmes, on /n=* n'est pas venues
- Plusieurs /n=* sont venus/ venues